Urban Farming
Urban farming is the practice of growing crops, raising animals, or producing food within towns and cities. It helps improve food security, create income opportunities, and make use of small spaces such as rooftops, balconies, backyards, and vacant land.
2. Types and Methods of Urban Farming
2.1 Types of Urban Farming
- Rooftop Gardening
- Growing crops on building roofs
- Helps reduce heat and improve insulation
- Vertical Farming
- Growing crops in stacked layers
- Saves space and increases productivity
- Community Gardens
- Shared spaces where people grow crops together
- Encourages community interaction
- Hydroponics
- Growing plants without soil using nutrient-rich water
- Container Gardening
- Using pots, buckets, or containers
- Ideal for small spaces
2.2 Techniques Used
- Composting (recycling organic waste)
- Irrigation systems (drip irrigation, watering cans)
- Organic farming methods
- Use of improved seeds
2.3 Tools and Materials
- Watering cans
- Garden tools (hoes, spades)
- Containers or grow bags
- Seeds and fertilizers