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Urban Farming

2. Types and Methods of Urban Farming

2.1 Types of Urban Farming

  1. Rooftop Gardening
    • Growing crops on building roofs
    • Helps reduce heat and improve insulation
  2. Vertical Farming
    • Growing crops in stacked layers
    • Saves space and increases productivity
  3. Community Gardens
    • Shared spaces where people grow crops together
    • Encourages community interaction
  4. Hydroponics
    • Growing plants without soil using nutrient-rich water
  5. Container Gardening
    • Using pots, buckets, or containers
    • Ideal for small spaces

2.2 Techniques Used

  • Composting (recycling organic waste)
  • Irrigation systems (drip irrigation, watering cans)
  • Organic farming methods
  • Use of improved seeds

2.3 Tools and Materials

  • Watering cans
  • Garden tools (hoes, spades)
  • Containers or grow bags
  • Seeds and fertilizers